Leonardo Da Vinci famously used the Golden Section (or Golden Mean) in his artwork. The Parthenon: Many have said that the Parthenon was built on a 1:1.618 ratio, but it’s actually more like 4:9. Some famous examples of the Golden Section from Art History The rule of thirds: divide the canvas into thirds, and place the most important element at one of the intersections. Chances are you won’t be right on the nose on that point but in the vicinity of that point as well as the Golden Mean point, which is often close enough. Divide your canvas into thirds vertically and horizontally, and place your focal point on one of the four intersections. Since 1: 1.6180 is so close to the 1:1.5 ratio, which is the same as 2:3, you can fudge a little and work with thirds instead. The Rule of Thirds is a simpler, yet related concept. The “other” Golden Section: The Rule of Thirds A regular pentagram contains Golden Triangles. You can find them in the Golden Spiral, and by joining the “big” and “little” triangles, you get another Golden Triangle, similar to how the Golden Rectangle repeats itself. Each chamber is 1.6108 times the size of the previous chamber.īy Jahobr – Own work, CC0, Link Golden Triangles The shell of the Chambered Nautilus looks like this when you cut it open. Make a fist, and look at the spiral of your pinky finger to your hand.
If you connect the points of a bisected Golden Rectangle and make a curve from it, you get the Golden Spiral. This is perhaps the most well-known depiction of the Golden Mean. You can place these lines on the canvas coming from all directions, then where the lines converge, place important elements there. It’s close to a third - more on that in a bit. With any canvas, you can find the Golden Mean point between the edges by multiplying the length by. If you take a Golden Rectangle and cut out a square, the remaining section is also a Golden Rectangle. Or the long side is 1 and the short side is. Square it off from there and you have a Golden Rectangle where the short side is 1 and the long side is 1.618. From the center, extend that same length of line and the end of that is the end of the rectangle. Simply create a square, divide it in half, and draw a diagonal line from the bottom left to the top corner of the half. There are several ways you usually see this expressed: Golden Rectangle It’s considered one of the most harmonious and pleasing ratios in the universe. So it is close to a two-thirds ratio or more accurately, a 5-to-8 ratio. What that means in art is you can use it to draw a rectangle or use a canvas where the sides have a ratio of 1:1.61803. If you get far enough along in the sequence, the ratio between the numbers is very close to 1:1.61803. It’s based on something called the Fibonacci sequence, which is a sequence where each number is the sum of the two numbers preceding it.
What is the Golden Section?įirst of all, the Golden Section is a Mathematical concept that is seen in nature and used in art, architecture, and music. I’ll tell you a little about what it is (without going into too much detail because there are entire websites dedicated to the topic) and how it is used in art and how I use it myself. Once you become aware of it and understand it, you start to see it everywhere. A little-understood principle of design that people like to talk about to sound smart, myself included. Ah, the Golden Section (or Golden Mean), that mysterious mathematical concept found in nature, art, architecture, and music.
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